易Mantic arts dossier · Yijing-derived and correlative systems

灵棋经

Língqí Jīng·Classic of Spirit Tokens

Twelve marked tokens are cast into upper, middle and lower groups to form one of 125 figures with an attached oracle; an independent compact method widely transmitted in medieval times.

A conceptual research image of hexagram papers, counting stalks, correlative roles and image-number diagrams for Yijing-derived systems; not an ancient divination scene or documentary image.
Aliases
Spirit-token divination, twelve-token divination
Formation
Uncertain date; probably circulating before the Six Dynasties, with medieval manuscript evidence
Evidence status
Textually documentedTraditional attributionContested lineage or date
About 4 min
Study notes & citation

灵棋经. Institute of Chinese Mantic Arts. https://www.manticarts.com/en/arts/lingqi-jing

On this page

01Core principles

Core principles

Translate formulas into structure: what enters, how the model is arranged, and which relations drive interpretation.

Four tokens in each of three groups yield a number through their faces; the three numbers index a figure, image and judgment. Casting details and token markings vary by edition.

Key concepts

  • twelve tokens
  • upper-middle-lower groups
  • 125 figures

02Origins and historical development

Origins and historical development

Keep traditional accounts, surviving evidence and later transformations distinct.

The work entered Daoist collections, encyclopedias and Dunhuang manuscripts and traveled to Japan. Conflicting attributions to Huang Shigong, Zhang Liang, Dongfang Shuo and Liu An reveal an unstable antiquarian genealogy.

STUDY / Língqí Jīng

Lingqi casting and textual lookup

Materials and inputs
Tokens, casting convention, outcome sequence and text edition

Research question

How is a physical result encoded as a textual entry?

Practical exercise

Use clearly labeled teaching substitutes. Log each token and the lookup path; compare titles and wording for the same outcome across editions.

03Evidence limits and research debates

Evidence limits and research debates

Distinguish traditional interpretations, documented material and claims requiring testing.

Ancient-sounding attributions do not establish authorship, and its 125 figures should be distinguished from the Zhouyi's sixty-four hexagrams.

This dossier supports historical, textual and methodological study. Internal traditional explanations are not modern empirical validation and do not replace medical, legal, financial or other professional advice.

04Core texts and materials

Core texts and materials

  1. 01Lingqi Jing
  2. 02Dunhuang fragments of the Spirit-Token Manual
  3. 03Daoist and Japanese editions
Editorial status

Knowledge atlas · documented facts and traditional attributions distinguished · revised 2026-09-28

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